Small Hot Water Drill

Description

The IDP Small Hot Water Drills (SHWD) use hot water to create shallow holes in the ice. They are non-coring and are typically used to produce holes 100-200 mm in diameter down to a maximum practical depth of 60 meters. Primary use is for shot holes for seismic work, but they have also been used for access holes through a thin ice shelf. These drills are transportable by light aircraft and helicopter.

Between 2014 and 2016, IDP implemented substantial modifications to the drills, with assistance from UW-Madison Physical Sciences Lab (PSL) personnel. IDP refurbished the heaters, evaluated the hose, specified and procured a new nozzle kit, and tested and verified all modifications prior to shipping the system to Antarctica in fall 2015. Additional modifications and upgrades were made to the drills in late PY 2016, and IDP built up a fully-operational second unit. One of the two systems has a 30 m depth capability, and the second system has depth capability to 60 m. All identified maintenance and upgrades were completed in 2016, including implementation of lightweight Siglin sleds and system covers for protection from the elements. Following upgrades to the system and upon review of user feedback, IDP now recommends that a trained IDP operator deploy with each system. The system was most recently tested in West Antarctica by two IDP personnel during the 2022-2023 field season and is currently being operated by an experienced PI in northern Greenland in spring 2023.

Equipment Details

Name Small Hot Water Drill
Type
Type
Hot Water Drill
Number in Inventory
Number in Inventory
2
Max. Practical Depth
Max. Practical Depth
Reliable and efficient to a depth of 25-30 m
Hole Diameter
Hole Diameter
Variable (10 cm nominal)
IDP Driller Required?
IDP Driller Required?
Typically at least one IDP driller (total of 2 people required for drill operations)
Drill Fluid Required?
Drill Fluid Required?
No
Power Requirements/Source
Power Requirements/Source
120 V, 5 kW generator
Estimated Drilling Time
Estimated Drilling Time

30 m - 15 minutes

Time to Move (breakdown and setup)
Time to Move (breakdown and setup)
20 minutes
Helicopter Transportable?
Helicopter Transportable?
Yes
Light Aircraft Transportable?
Light Aircraft Transportable?
Yes
Shipping Weight
Shipping Weight

3500 lbs; Assembled for operation w/o fuel: 2200 lbs

Shipping Volume (Cube)
Shipping Cube

400

Documents

Citation Year
U.S. Ice Drilling Program (2023) Small Hot Water Drill Operations and Maintenance Manual. 1-29. 2023

Photos

Project History

2023 Arctic - GreenDrill Geophysical Site Selection Activities
2023-2024 Antarctic - NSF-NERC: Ground Geophysics Survey of Thwaites Glacier
2022-2023 Antarctic - NSF-NERC: Ground Geophysics Survey of Thwaites Glacier
2015-2016 Antarctic - Crary Ice Rise Grounding Line Dynamics
2013-2014 Antarctic - Beardmore Glacier Dynamics
2012-2013 Antarctic - Beardmore Glacier Dynamics
2011-2012 Antarctic - Geophysical Study of Ice Stream Stick-slip Dynamics
2009-2010 Antarctic - Amundsen Basin Seismic Project

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