Hot Water Drilling in Antarctic Firn, and Freezing Rates in Water-Filled Boreholes

Title Hot Water Drilling in Antarctic Firn, and Freezing Rates in Water-Filled Boreholes
Publication Type
Conference Proceedings
Year
1984
Author(s) Bruce R Koci
Journal/ Publication
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop/Symposium on Ice Drilling Technology (eds G. Holdsworth, K.C. Kuivinen and J.H. Rand), CRREL Special Report 84-34
Pagination
101-103
Abstract

Hot water drilling systems are suitable for applications in which the objective is to gain rapid access to a glacier, ice sheet or ice shelf for seismic shooting, installing temperature sensors, access hole studies or retrieving stuck core drills. The Ross Ice Shelf Project (RISP) hot water drilling at J-9 showed that the decrease in water temperature at the nozzle was 1°C /30 m (1.8°F /100 ft) of depth. The boiler was rated at 2.5 x 106 watts. It produced 320 l/m of water heated from 2°C to 98°C (1.75 x 106 watts). The success of a smaller hot water system (150 kW) used by PICO in 1979-80 at Dome C, Antarctica, in ambient temperatures of -40°C illustrated the speed and reliability possible under extreme environmental conditions.

File
Special Collections International Workshop on Ice Drilling Technology Series, 2nd International Workshop on Ice Drilling Technology
Categories Hot Water Drilling
Citation Bruce R Koci ( 1984 ) Hot Water Drilling in Antarctic Firn, and Freezing Rates in Water-Filled Boreholes. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop/Symposium on Ice Drilling Technology (eds G. Holdsworth, K.C. Kuivinen and J.H. Rand), CRREL Special Report 84-34 , 101-103 .
Lead Author
Bruce R Koci