Physical Conditions at the Base of a Fast Moving Antarctic Ice Stream

Title Physical Conditions at the Base of a Fast Moving Antarctic Ice Stream
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year
1990
Author(s) Hermann F Engelhardt , Neil Humphrey, Barclay Kamb, Mark Fahnestock
Journal/ Publication
Science
Volume
248
Issue
4951
Pagination
57-59
Abstract

Boreholes drilled to the bottom of ice stream B in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet reveal that the base of the ice stream is at the melting point and the basal water pressure is within about 1.6 bars of the ice overburden pressure. These conditions allow the rapid ice streaming motion to occur by basal sliding or by shear deformation of unconsolidated sediments that underlie the ice in a layer at least 2 meters thick. The mechanics of ice streaming plays a role in the response of the ice sheet to climatic change.

DOI
10.1126/science.248.4951.57
URL
Categories Hot Water Drilling, Subglacial Access, Subglacial Till/Bedrock Drilling
Citation Hermann F Engelhardt , Neil Humphrey, Barclay Kamb, Mark Fahnestock ( 1990 ) Physical Conditions at the Base of a Fast Moving Antarctic Ice Stream. Science , 248 , 4951 , 57-59 . doi: 10.1126/science.248.4951.57
Lead Author
Hermann F Engelhardt