Deep Ice Sheet Coring Drill

Description

The Deep Ice Sheet Coring (DISC) Drill is a tilting-tower electromechanical drill designed to take 122 mm (4.8-inch) diameter ice cores to a depth of 4,000 m. The drill recovers cores up to 3.5 m long per run. To maintain field operations, the system includes a surface-based mechanical and electrical maintenance and repair shop built in a Mobile Expandable Container Configuration (MECC) ISO container. The drill was utilized for six production seasons at WAIS Divide, Antarctica, from 2007-2013 and completed the deepest U.S. ice core ever drilled at 3405 m depth. Replicate coring operations were also successfully completed onsite (see Replicate Coring System). In PY 2015, IDP worked with community scientists to complete revised science requirements for the DISC Drill. This iterative process included discussion of the feasibility of reducing the drill’s logistical footprint.

Current Status

Decommissioning in progress.

In spring 2020, all remaining DISC Drill components were returned to Madison. In 2017, IDP worked with science community representatives to complete a DISC Drill vs. Foro 3000 (see Foro 3000 section) analysis, to help determine which system should be used for the next deep U.S. ice drilling project at Hercules Dome, Antarctica. The community consensus was that IDP should pursue development of the Foro 3000 Drill. As much of the functionality of this drill is being replaced by the new Foro 3000 Drill, IDP initiated a discussion with the science community in spring 2021 regarding decommissioning of the DISC Drill. A survey was also distributed to the science community in August 2021 to gauge interest in future use of the drill. Following these efforts and with the approval of the NSF, IDP will soon decommission the DISC Drill and remove it from inventory. The MECC (Mobile Expandable Container Configuration) machine shop would not be decommissioned as it is planned for use with the Foro 3000 Drill.

Equipment Details

Name Deep Ice Sheet Coring Drill
Type
Type
Ice coring
Number in Inventory
Number in Inventory
1
Max. Practical Depth
Max. Practical Depth
4000 m
Hole Diameter
Hole Diameter
163 mm (thin kerf cutter head)
170 mm (original cutter head)
Ice Core Diameter
Ice Core Diameter
122 mm (4.8 inches)
Ice Core Length
Ice Core Length
3.2 m
Rock Core Diameter
Rock Core Diameter
[NA]
Rock Core Length
Rock Core Length
[NA]
IDP Driller Required?
IDP Driller Required?
Yes, 3+ (number of drillers required depends on desired drilling depth and drilling schedule)
Drill Fluid Required?
Drill Fluid Required?
Yes
Trench Required?
Trench Required?

Yes

Power Requirements/Source
Power Requirements/Source
135 kW, 460 V 3-phase
Helicopter Transportable?
Helicopter Transportable?
No
Light Aircraft Transportable?
Light Aircraft Transportable?
No
Shipping Weight
Shipping Weight

~136,000 lbs (~61,700 kg)

Shipping Volume (Cube)
Shipping Cube

8,500

Documents

Displaying 11 - 20 of 24
Citation Year
Pavel Talalay, Xiaopeng Fan, Zhichuan Zheng, Jun Xue, Pinlu Cao, Nan Zhang, Rusheng Wang, Dahui Yu, Chengfeng Yu, Yunlong Zhang, Qi Zhang, Kai Su, Dongdong Yang, Jiewei Zhan (2014) Anti-torque systems of electromechanical cable-suspended drills and test results. Annals of Glaciology, 55, (68), 207-218. doi: 10.3189/2014AoG68A025. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG68A025 2014
Pavel Talalay (2012) Drill Heads of the Deep Ice Electromechanical Drills. Technical Report PRC 12-03, Polar Research Center, Jilin University, China, 1-39. 2012
Charles R Bentley, Bruce R Koci, Laurent Augustin, Robin J Bolsey, James A Green, Jay D Kyne, Donald A Lebar, William P Mason, Alexander J Shturmakov, Hermann F Engelhardt, William D Harrison, Michael H Hecht, Victor Zagorodnov (2009) Chapter 4: Ice Drilling and Coring. Drilling in Extreme Environments: Penetration and Sampling on Earth and other Planets (eds Y. Bar-Cohen and K. Zacny), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 221-308. doi: 10.1002/9783527626625.ch4. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527626625.ch4 2009
U.S. Science Community, IDPO (2009) Replicate Ice Coring System - Science Requirements. 1-5. 2009
William P Mason, Laurent Augustin, Alexander J Shturmakov, Charles R Bentley, Donald A Lebar (2008) Design Modifications for Recovering 4-Meter Ice Cores with the DISC Drill. 1-11. 2008
Jeffrey P Severinghaus, Ryan Bay, Edward Brook, Jihong Cole-Dai, Erin Pettit, Todd Sowers (2008) WAIS Divide Replicate Coring and Borehole Logging Science and Implementation Plan. 2008
ICDS (2007) DISC Drill System - Science Requirements Document. 1-5. 2007
Jay A Johnson, William P Mason, Alexander J Shturmakov, Scott T Haman, Paul J Sendelbach, Nicolai B Mortensen, Laurent Augustin, Kristina R Dahnert (2007) A new 122 mm electromechanical drill for deep ice-sheet coring (DISC): 5. Experience during Greenland field testing. Annals of Glaciology, 47, 54-60. doi: 10.3189/172756407786857730. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407786857730 2007
William P Mason, Alexander J Shturmakov, Jay A Johnson, Scott T Haman (2007) A new 122 mm electromechanical drill for deep ice-sheet coring (DISC): 2. Mechanical design. Annals of Glaciology, 47, 35-40. doi: 10.3189/172756407786857640. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407786857640 2007
Nicolai B Mortensen, Paul J Sendelbach, Alexander J Shturmakov (2007) A new 122 mm electromechanical drill for deep ice-sheet coring (DISC): 3. Control, electrical and electronics design. Annals of Glaciology, 47, 41-50. doi: 10.3189/172756407786857668. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407786857668 2007

Photos

Project History

2012-2013 Antarctic - WAIS Divide Replicate Ice Coring
2011-2012 Antarctic - West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core
2010-2011 Antarctic - West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core
2009-2010 Antarctic - West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core

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