The Deep Ice Sheet Coring (DISC) Drill is a tilting-tower electromechanical drill designed to take 122 mm (4.8-inch) diameter ice cores to a depth of 4,000 m. The drill recovers cores up to 3.5 m long per run. To maintain field operations, the system includes a surface-based mechanical and electrical maintenance and repair shop built in a Mobile Expandable Container Configuration (MECC) ISO container. The drill was utilized for six production seasons at WAIS Divide, Antarctica, from 2007-2013 and completed the deepest U.S. ice core ever drilled at 3405 m depth. Replicate coring operations were also successfully completed onsite (see Replicate Coring System). In PY 2015, IDP worked with community scientists to complete revised science requirements for the DISC Drill. This iterative process included discussion of the feasibility of reducing the drill’s logistical footprint.
Current Status
Decommissioning in progress.
In spring 2020, all remaining DISC Drill components were returned to Madison. In 2017, IDP worked with science community representatives to complete a DISC Drill vs. Foro 3000 (see Foro 3000 section) analysis, to help determine which system should be used for the next deep U.S. ice drilling project at Hercules Dome, Antarctica. The community consensus was that IDP should pursue development of the Foro 3000 Drill. As much of the functionality of this drill is being replaced by the new Foro 3000 Drill, IDP initiated a discussion with the science community in spring 2021 regarding decommissioning of the DISC Drill. A survey was also distributed to the science community in August 2021 to gauge interest in future use of the drill. Following these efforts and with the approval of the NSF, IDP will soon decommission the DISC Drill and remove it from inventory. The MECC (Mobile Expandable Container Configuration) machine shop would not be decommissioned as it is planned for use with the Foro 3000 Drill.
Equipment Details
Name | Deep Ice Sheet Coring Drill |
---|---|
Type |
Type
Ice coring
|
Number in Inventory |
Number in Inventory
1
|
Max. Practical Depth |
Max. Practical Depth
4000 m
|
Hole Diameter |
Hole Diameter
163 mm (thin kerf cutter head)
170 mm (original cutter head)
|
Ice Core Diameter |
Ice Core Diameter
122 mm (4.8 inches)
|
Ice Core Length |
Ice Core Length
3.2 m
|
Rock Core Diameter |
Rock Core Diameter
[NA]
|
Rock Core Length |
Rock Core Length
[NA]
|
IDP Driller Required? |
IDP Driller Required?
Yes, 3+ (number of drillers required depends on desired drilling depth and drilling schedule)
|
Drill Fluid Required? |
Drill Fluid Required?
Yes
|
Trench Required? |
Trench Required?
Yes |
Power Requirements/Source |
Power Requirements/Source
135 kW, 460 V 3-phase
|
Helicopter Transportable? |
Helicopter Transportable?
No
|
Light Aircraft Transportable? |
Light Aircraft Transportable?
No
|
Shipping Weight |
Shipping Weight
~136,000 lbs (~61,700 kg) |
Shipping Volume (Cube) |
Shipping Cube
8,500 |
Documents
Citation | Year |
---|---|
Pavel Talalay, Xiaopeng Fan, Zhichuan Zheng, Jun Xue, Pinlu Cao, Nan Zhang, Rusheng Wang, Dahui Yu, Chengfeng Yu, Yunlong Zhang, Qi Zhang, Kai Su, Dongdong Yang, Jiewei Zhan (2014) Anti-torque systems of electromechanical cable-suspended drills and test results. Annals of Glaciology, 55, (68), 207-218. doi: 10.3189/2014AoG68A025. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG68A025 | 2014 |
Pavel Talalay (2012) Drill Heads of the Deep Ice Electromechanical Drills. Technical Report PRC 12-03, Polar Research Center, Jilin University, China, 1-39. | 2012 |
Charles R Bentley, Bruce R Koci, Laurent Augustin, Robin J Bolsey, James A Green, Jay D Kyne, Donald A Lebar, William P Mason, Alexander J Shturmakov, Hermann F Engelhardt, William D Harrison, Michael H Hecht, Victor Zagorodnov (2009) Chapter 4: Ice Drilling and Coring. Drilling in Extreme Environments: Penetration and Sampling on Earth and other Planets (eds Y. Bar-Cohen and K. Zacny), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 221-308. doi: 10.1002/9783527626625.ch4. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527626625.ch4 | 2009 |
U.S. Science Community, IDPO (2009) Replicate Ice Coring System - Science Requirements. 1-5. | 2009 |
William P Mason, Laurent Augustin, Alexander J Shturmakov, Charles R Bentley, Donald A Lebar (2008) Design Modifications for Recovering 4-Meter Ice Cores with the DISC Drill. 1-11. | 2008 |
Jeffrey P Severinghaus, Ryan Bay, Edward Brook, Jihong Cole-Dai, Erin Pettit, Todd Sowers (2008) WAIS Divide Replicate Coring and Borehole Logging Science and Implementation Plan. | 2008 |
ICDS (2007) DISC Drill System - Science Requirements Document. 1-5. | 2007 |
Jay A Johnson, William P Mason, Alexander J Shturmakov, Scott T Haman, Paul J Sendelbach, Nicolai B Mortensen, Laurent Augustin, Kristina R Dahnert (2007) A new 122 mm electromechanical drill for deep ice-sheet coring (DISC): 5. Experience during Greenland field testing. Annals of Glaciology, 47, 54-60. doi: 10.3189/172756407786857730. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407786857730 | 2007 |
William P Mason, Alexander J Shturmakov, Jay A Johnson, Scott T Haman (2007) A new 122 mm electromechanical drill for deep ice-sheet coring (DISC): 2. Mechanical design. Annals of Glaciology, 47, 35-40. doi: 10.3189/172756407786857640. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407786857640 | 2007 |
Nicolai B Mortensen, Paul J Sendelbach, Alexander J Shturmakov (2007) A new 122 mm electromechanical drill for deep ice-sheet coring (DISC): 3. Control, electrical and electronics design. Annals of Glaciology, 47, 41-50. doi: 10.3189/172756407786857668. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407786857668 | 2007 |
Project History
2012-2013 Antarctic - WAIS Divide Replicate Ice Coring |
2011-2012 Antarctic - West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core |
2010-2011 Antarctic - West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core |
2009-2010 Antarctic - West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core |